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Uruguay: the “60-day” route to the tax holiday abolished

Uruguay has tightened access to its tax residency through the investment route with reduced presence. The practical consequence is simple: the exemption regime remains, but you now have to live there more or invest more.

By Editorial team · on July 29, 2026

View of Uruguay
Photo: Marcelo Campi — Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)

The two entry routes

Uruguayan tax residency can be acquired through several routes. The ordinary route is based on presence of 183 days1 during the calendar year: this is the standard threshold.

An alternative route combines a property investment of about $2,000,0002, with a reduced annual presence, set until the end of 2025 at 60 days3.

It is this second route that interests highly mobile wealthy individuals, as it allows them to establish their tax residency in Uruguay without living there for most of the year.

The ordinary annual presence route, at 183 days4, remains open with no investment requirement.

A point of terminology is needed before anything else, as it lies behind most Uruguayan misunderstandings. Immigration residency — the right to stay in the country — and tax residency are two distinct concepts, governed by two different authorities and acquired through two separate procedures. It is possible to hold one without the other, either way round.

Uruguay also grants immigration residency on relatively accessible terms, which explains part of its regional appeal. But it is tax residency, and tax residency alone, that gives access to the regime for new residents (impatriates) and the exemption that makes it worthwhile.

What has changed

The reform concerned the conditions of the reduced-presence route: investment thresholds, the type of eligible assets and the required length of presence. The principle of the route itself has not been abolished.

We do not publish the previous thresholds, the date the reform came into force or the details of what was abolished: we were unable to verify them in an up-to-date official Uruguayan source. The applicable rule must be established with the Dirección General Impositiva.

What can be said is that these very-low-presence routes are coming under increasing international scrutiny everywhere. Tax residency acquired with sixty days of presence a year is fragile if another state claims the same person.

This is the decisive point for a French national. The France–Uruguay tax treaty resolves dual residency according to the permanent home, the centre of vital interests, habitual abode and then nationality. Sixty days in Uruguay carry little weight against a family that has stayed in France.

What the regime offers once residency is acquired

The value of Uruguayan residency lies in the regime for new residents, which exempts foreign-source investment income at a rate of 0%5 for 11 years6.

When the regime ends, this income is taxed at the reduced rate of 6%7, not at the standard rate. The exit is therefore gradual.

Other foreign-source income remains outside the scope of tax, as Uruguay operates a territorial system. Uruguayan-source income, on the other hand, is taxed under the ordinary rules.

An investor must therefore clearly distinguish three things: immigration residency, tax residency and the election for the regime for new residents. All three are obtained separately and none follows from the others.

What to do

  1. Check the current conditions of the intended route, as the reform has changed the thresholds.
  2. Honestly assess your ability to cut your ties with France: that is what makes Uruguayan residency enforceable, not the number of days.
  3. Elect for the regime for new residents, which does not apply automatically.
  4. Anticipate French exit tax if your securities holdings reach more than €800,0008 or more than 50%9 of a company's profits.
  5. Since Uruguay is not a member of the European Economic Area, file the deferral application at least from 90 days10 before departure.

The last point is specific to destinations outside Europe and is often discovered too late. A move to Uruguay does not qualify for the automatic deferral available for a move to Portugal or Italy: it requires guarantees and a tax representative, which must be requested well in advance.

Please note

General information, as of the date shown. A draft reform is not a rule in force: check the conditions with the authorities or a professional before deciding. Terms of use and disclaimers

Sources and verification dates

  1. 1.

    Uruguay: annual presence conferring tax residency : 183 days

    « Que permanezca más de 183 (ciento ochenta y tres) días durante el año civil, en territorio uruguayo. Para determinar dicho período de permanencia en territorio nacional se computarán las ausencias esporádicas en las condiciones que establezca la reglamentación, salvo que el contribuyente acredite su residencia fiscal en otro país. »

    impo.com.uyVerified on Nov 2, 2026Verified source

  2. 2.

    Uruguay: approximate equivalent of the real estate investment threshold, expressed in indexed units : $2,000,000

    « Artículo 24º-Bis.- Régimen de impatriados. Rentas de capital.- Las personas físicas que adquieran la calidad de residente fiscal en la República a partir del 1° de enero de 2026 podrán optar por tributar el IRNR por el ejercicio fiscal en que se verifique el cambio de residencia y durante los diez ejercicios fiscales siguientes. […] a) el efectuar inversiones en inmuebles […] por un valor superior a UI 12.500.000 (doce millones quinientas mil unidades indexadas), o b) el capitalizar fondos de inversión […] por al menos 625.000 UI anuales. — T.O. 2023, Título 7, art. 24-bis (Ley 20.446). 12,5 M UI ≈ 1,9–2,0 M USD au cours 2026 de l'unité indexée. »

    impo.com.uy

  3. 3.

    Uruguay: minimum annual presence under the investment-backed residency route : 60 days

    « Artículo 24º.- […] Las personas físicas que hayan hecho uso de la opción […] podrán optar por tributar el IRNR por hasta un plazo máximo de diez ejercicios fiscales […] siempre que acrediten haber adquirido un inmueble por un valor superior a UI 3.500.000 […] a partir de la vigencia de la Ley N° 19.937 […] y registren en el país una presencia efectiva durante el año civil de al menos 60 (sesenta) días calendario. Dicha opción podrá realizarse por única vez y hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025 (inciso primero sustituido por Ley N° 20.446, art. 649). Artículo 24º-Bis.- Régimen de impatriados […] a partir del 1° de enero de 2026 […] a) inversiones en inmuebles […] superior a UI 12.500.000, o b) capitalizar fondos de inversión […] por al menos 625.000 UI anuales. — T.O. 2023, Título 7, art. 24 et 24-bis (Ley 20.446 de 16.12.2025). »

    impo.com.uyHistorical value, applicable until January 1, 2026

  4. 4.

    Uruguay: annual presence under the standard tax residency route : 183 days

    « Artículo 24º.- […] Las personas físicas que hayan hecho uso de la opción […] podrán optar por tributar el IRNR por hasta un plazo máximo de diez ejercicios fiscales […] siempre que acrediten haber adquirido un inmueble por un valor superior a UI 3.500.000 […] a partir de la vigencia de la Ley N° 19.937 […] y registren en el país una presencia efectiva durante el año civil de al menos 60 (sesenta) días calendario. Dicha opción podrá realizarse por única vez y hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2025 (inciso primero sustituido por Ley N° 20.446, art. 649). Artículo 24º-Bis.- Régimen de impatriados […] a partir del 1° de enero de 2026 […] a) inversiones en inmuebles […] superior a UI 12.500.000, o b) capitalizar fondos de inversión […] por al menos 625.000 UI anuales. — T.O. 2023, Título 7, art. 24 et 24-bis (Ley 20.446 de 16.12.2025). »

    impo.com.uyVerified on Nov 2, 2026Verified source

  5. 5.

    Uruguay, impatriate regime: taxation of foreign-source investment income : 0%

    « Artículo 6º.- Aspecto espacial.- Estarán gravadas por este impuesto: 1. Las rentas de fuente uruguaya […] 2. Las rentas correspondientes a: I) Los rendimientos del capital […] en tanto provengan de entidades no residentes. […] Artículo 24º-Bis […] podrán optar por tributar el Impuesto a las Rentas de los No Residentes (IRNR) […] durante los diez ejercicios fiscales siguientes. — T.O. 2023, Título 7. Sous l'option IRNR, les dividendes de source étrangère ne sont pas imposés. »

    impo.com.uyVerified on Nov 2, 2026Verified source

  6. 6.

    Uruguay, impatriate regime: total duration of the option, year of acquisition included : 11 years

    « Las personas físicas que adquieran la calidad de residente fiscal en la Republica a partir del 1º de enero de 2026 podrán optar por tributar el Impuesto a las Rentas de los No Residentes (IRNR) por el ejercicio fiscal en que se verifique el cambio de residencia y durante los diez ejercicios fiscales siguientes. »

    impo.com.uyVerified on Nov 2, 2026Verified source

  7. 7.

    Uruguay: reduced rate for impatriates after the regime expires : 6%

    « Artículo 24º-Bis.- […] Transcurrido el plazo dispuesto en el inciso primero, las personas físicas residentes a que refiere dicho inciso podrán optar por: i.- tributar el Impuesto a la Renta de las Personas Físicas (IRPF) al 50 % (cincuenta por ciento) de la tasa correspondiente durante los cinco ejercicios fiscales siguientes […] siempre que se cumpla la condición establecida en el literal b) […] o cuando se efectúen inversiones en inmuebles […] superior a UI 6.250.000 — T.O. 2023, Título 7, art. 24-bis (Ley 20.446). 50 % du taux de 12 % = 6 %. »

    impo.com.uy

  8. 8.

    France, exit tax: total value of securities triggering taxation of unrealised capital gains : €800,000

    « droits sociaux, titres ou droits atteignant une valeur globale d'au moins 800 000 € ou représentant au moins 50 % des bénéfices sociaux »

    impots.gouv.fr

  9. 9.

    France, exit tax: share of company profits triggering taxation, regardless of value : 50%

    « droits sociaux, titres ou droits atteignant une valeur globale d'au moins 800 000 € ou représentant au moins 50 % des bénéfices sociaux »

    impots.gouv.fr

  10. 10.

    France, exit tax: deadline before departure to file a request for deferral with guarantees : 90 days

    « Pour les départs intervenus à compter du 22 novembre 2019, la demande doit être déposée au plus tard 90 jours avant le transfert du domicile fiscal hors de France. — Direction générale des finances publiques, impots.gouv.fr. »

    impots.gouv.fr